ISSN: 2357-8483
Revista Associada |
---|
![]() |
![]() |
Indexadores | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
ISSN: 2357-8483
Revista Associada |
---|
![]() |
![]() |
Indexadores | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (Eleventh Ed.)
通过 Cyrus McCubbin (24-09-2025)
Primarily, nap is the raised (fuzzy) floor on sure sorts of cloth, resembling velvet or moleskin. Nap can refer additionally to different surfaces that look just like the floor of a napped cloth, such because the floor of a felt or beaver hat. Starting across the 14th century, the phrase referred originally to the roughness of woven cloth before it was sheared. When cloth, particularly woollen cloth, is woven, the floor of the cloth just isn't easy, and this roughness is the nap. Generally the cloth is then "sheared" to create a fair floor, outdoor trimming tool and the nap is thus eliminated. A one that trimmed the surface of cloth with shears to remove any excess nap was generally known as a shearman. Nap typically has a direction by which it feels smoothest. In garments, nap path is usually matched across seams, because cloth won't solely feel however look totally different depending on the path of the nap.
For that reason, sewing patterns regularly show the nap course, or warn that extra fabric will be needed if the fabric has a nap. Since the 15th century, the term nap has usually referred to a particular pile given to the cloth. The term pile refers to raised fibres which can be there on function, fairly than as a by-product of producing the cloth. In this case, the nap is woven into the cloth, often by weaving loops into the fabric, which might then be cut or left intact. Carpets, rugs, velvet, velour, and velveteen, are made by interlacing a secondary yarn by way of woven cloth, making a nap or pile. In the ending technique of manufacturing textiles, after the cloth is woven, it goes by way of processes comparable to washing, fulling, raising the nap and outdoor trimming tool the nap. After the nap is trimmed, the fabric is considered completed. The raising process, which draws out the ends of the fibres, is done on both woollen and cotton fabric.
Flannelette is a cotton fabric that goes by way of this process. There are ways to 'increase the nap', most of which contain wire brushes akin to elevating cards. Originally, dried teasel pods had been used and had been still most well-liked for use on woollen cloth for a long time. Woollen fabrics, which have to be damp when elevating the nap, are then dried and stretched earlier than the nap is trimmed or sheared. Cotton cloth goes straight to the shearing course of, the place the nap gets trimmed to ensure that all the raised fibres are the same length. Fabric sueding is carried out on a sueding machine with abrasive coated rollers; the machines can suede each sides of fabric, whether or not woven or outdoor trimming tool knitted. Creasing and variations in the middle selvedge are two major considerations with sueded fabrics. Sueding is a mechanical finishing process that exposes the material to an abrasive floor, making a small, smooth pile.
The abrasion mechanism could also be outfitted with sandpaper, emery paper or carbon brushes. The abrasive materials on the machine's rollers cuts and shreds floor fibres, resulting in a mushy texture with a brief pile. Alcantara, Ultrasuede and Microsuede are a couple of of the various trademarked model names for varieties of plush microfiber with a feel resembling soft suede; this type of fabric is extra durable and resistant to liquids and stains, and can be used in upholstery, equipment, clothes or footwear. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nap" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. The Oxford English Dictionary. The Internet Surname Database. The Oxford English Dictionary. Knecht, Edmund (1911). "Finishing" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. The Oxford English Dictionary. Textile Manufacturer & Knitting World 1977: garden Wood Ranger Power Shears for sale shears Iss 1. Textile Manufacturer. Textile Technology Digest 1996-06: Vol 53. Textile Information Center. Elsasser, Virginia Hencken (2005). Textiles : concepts and ideas. New York, NY: Fairchild Publications. A.T.A. Journal. Adsale Publishing Company. Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory textile science. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Patios are generally used an an out of doors extension of a home's indoor dwelling room -- full with lounge furniture, a dining table and chairs and temper lighting. Depending on your style, your patio may be decorated to function as a spot for cookouts and fancy soirees or a tranquil space to chill out. Whatever your desire may be, we have compiled a listing of decorating ideas that may inspire you to stay al fresco all year long. Over the following few pages, you will discover ideas for including practical touches, pure comfort, culinary flair, privacy and panache to your patio. First up, let's discover patio furnishings. Scale the Furnishings to the Space: One enormous couch in an area designed for a desk and chairs will most likely find yourself being a traffic hazard. Ensure that the furnishings you choose on your patio keep the area open and simple to move around in. Avoid Being an Eyesore: Even though you've gotten plenty of latitude when designing your patio, if you may see it from the front of the house, make an effort to keep the fashion per the prevailing structure.